Winslow Homer - American Landscape Painter

Homer was born in Boston, Massachusetts and,without brushes, paper and his pans of
when he was 19, was apprenticed to awatercolors. He started depicting the coast of
commercial lithographer. Despite having almost noNew England, the Adirondacks, the wild rivers of
formal training in art, Homer moved to New YorkQuebec, the Florida Keys and the whitewashed
in 1859 and opened his own studio as a painterwalls of Bermuda.
and illustrator. He took art classes and was aIn 1881 Homer returned to Europe and spent the
regular freelance illustrator for Harper's Weeklynext two years in Cullercoats, a small fishing
and other important magazines of the day. Theyvillage on the stormy North Sea coast of England.
would be his major source of income for theHis subject matter was the sea and the
next 17 years.courageous inhabitants of the small struggling
When the Civil War erupted in 1861, Harper's sentcommunity. The watercolors he produced of the
him to the front lines to document the fighting. Hevillage women going about their daily lives or
made faithful sketches of the battle scenes andwaiting for their menfolk to return from a fishing
ordinary life in the camps. Although these did notexpedition are some of the most powerful
get Homer much artistic recognition at the timeimages produced by the artist.
the drawings, with their strong draftsmanship andBack in the U.S. he went to live in Prout's Neck,
realism, are today considered to be among theMaine where he built a studio on the rocky sea
best of America?s graphic arts.shore that was to be his home until he died.
After the war, Homer produced a series ofWinslow Homer lived there alone, isolated and free
paintings influenced by scenes he had witnessed,to devote himself to his art. It is at this time that
among them Sharpshooter on Picket Duty, andhe began painting the seascapes for which he is
Prisoners from the Front, which was exhibited atbest known such as Gulf Stream, Eight Bells, and
the Paris Exposition of 1866. In the same year heMending the Nets. His paintings underwent a
traveled to Paris and stayed there for tenfundamental change. He was now concentrating
months.on the force, drama, and wild beauty of the
Ten years after the end of the Civil War,ocean. His style was powerful and self-confident.
Winslow Homer was in his mid-40s and anHomer never spoke about the reasons for this
acclaimed painter and illustrator. Snap the Whip,self-imposed seclusion; it?s thought that perhaps
painted in 1872, was exhibited at the 1876an unhappy love affair might have been the
Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia and, in thecause.
same year, he decided to abandon illustration andWinslow Homer died on September 29, 1910 in his
devote himself to painting. But perhaps the moststudio at Prout's Neck. He was 74 years old. His
significant development in Homer?s artistic careerpainting, Shoot the Rapids, remained unfinished.
came with his adoption of watercolors. He isYou can find a wide collection of Winslow Homer
quoted as saying "You will see, in the future I willpaint by number patterns at the Segmation web
live by my watercolors" and, indeed, the successsite.  These patterns may be viewed, painted,
he achieved with these fresh and spontaneousand printed using SegPlay™PC a fun,
works permitted him to stop working as ancomputerized paint-by-numbers program for
illustrator.Windows 2000, XP, and Vista.
At this time, Homer never went anywhere