The Dreaded Camel Spider and Other Middle Eastern Arachnids

Many travelers to the Middle East, including militaryphotographs on the internet. Camel spiders,
personnel assigned to Iraq and its vicinity, worryhowever, are actually not spiders at all. They are
about the threat of exotic creepy crawliesa different kind of anthropod called solipugids.
including spiders. While spiders are certainly notContrary to the many exaggerated tales of
uncommon in the Middle East and bites do occur,camel spiders that have spread like wildfire,
most spiders are harmless and lack sufficientsolipugids are not venomous. The tall tales also
venom to cause serious harm.exaggerate the speed of the camel spiders to be
Several varieties of the widow spideraround 25 miles per hour, but their real maximum
(Latrodectus genus) are found in various places inspeed is around 10 miles per hour. That is still
North Africa and the Middle East. Widows havepretty fast for such a small creatures, but not
long thin legs, and a dark body with a colorednearly fast enough to catch up with speeding
section. They are known to hide in trash andHumvees as the stories would have you believe.
other objects left outside overnight. YouTheir size has also been exaggerated widely, with
therefore need to take care when picking upsome claiming them to have a 12 inch leg span,
trash bags and recepticles like cans and bottles.but their real size is less than 5 inches including leg
Widow bites are not immediately felt, but soonspan. There is an infamous picture circulating the
become very painful and swollen, with shock,internet showing a camel spider being held in front
fever, nausea, increased blood pressure,of a camera by a group of soldiers. In this photo
headache, and difficulty breathing sometimesthe solipugid is held very near the camera lense to
occurring. In most cases, symptons will subsidegive the appearance of a gigantic beast.
within a couple of days, but it is still important toSolipugids usually come out at night rather than
seek medical attention.the day, and they are attracted to light during the
Also found in Africa and the Middle East is thenight time, so they occasionally encounter humans.
Harpactirinae, commonly called the baboon spider.Just like humans, they also seek shade if they
It has an appearance similar to a tarantula, withcome out during the day, so once again
thick, hairy legs. They have strong venom andencounters are bound to occur. But stories of
their bites can be painful, but they are notsoldiers having limbs eaten alive while sleeping are
considered a life-threatening danger.ridiculous distortions. Solipugids do not bite unless
Perhaps the most well-known spider found in theprovoked.
Middle East in the notorious camel spider. StoriesSo there is no need to panic if you spot a camel
of these horrifying creatures spread amongst USspider in desert locations like Iraq or Kuwait. If
soldiers during the Gulf War, and more recentlyyou leave him alone, he'll probably leave you alone
US troops in Iraq have spread stories andtoo!