Subject Versus Content In Stock Photography

stion I get over and over from photographers isfrom the camera clubs, photography magazines
'what subjects sell best'.and critique websites.
Mostly it's photographers thinking about gettingThere is a lot to be said for peer-feedback on
into stock photography and wanting to knowyour work, but all too often the comments in
what subjects they can go out to shoot to makethese forums suggest the 'right' or 'correct' photo
the most sales. Unfortunately it shows acould have been achieved "if only the
fundamental lack of understanding of stockphotographer had just done it this way .... "
photography and the difference between PhotoUnfortunately in a commercial situation that
Subject and Photo Content.severely limits your options.
Your Subject is basically whatever you happen toWhile you'll see some excellent images in any of
point the camera at to capture a photo.these forums, chances are they aren't going to
Your Content is the way you combine thebe all that commercial.
physical elements, the intangible elements andThe best example I can think of is the extreme
your photographic skills/techniques, to create anflower macro.
image.These turn up in all the photography magazines
So 100 random photographers could point theirand on all the critique sites. Closer to home I see
cameras at the same Subject and chances area lot of them in the Membership Applications that
you'd end up with 100 photos with very differentcome through ... at least half of those we look at
Content. Of those 100 photos, my guess is onlyhave at least one flower macro!
about 10% would have real sales potential. TheySo it's no surprise that when the average
might all be great photos, but in a commercialphotographer is faced with a flower, they will
context, content rules.automatically reach for the macro lens ... because
The amateur takes a photo of the subject.that's the 'best' shot they can think of.
The professional uses the content to create anThe funny thing is, I don't recall ever seeing a
image.macro flower shot published ... except in the
A good example of this is 'people photos'. Pick upphotography magazines.
virtually any stock photography book, or read anyWhen I think published flower photos I think of
articles on the subject on the internet, and you'llthe soft-focus single bloom shot for gift cards,
see it over and over ... 'people photos sell'.the mass of blooms used on seed packets and
However, you only need to take a quick lookplant labels, the specimen shot used for text
through Flickr or iStockphoto to know that mostbooks, the detail shot (not macro) that turns up in
of the people photos in circulation won't sell in agardening magazines ... and so on.
million years!Getting past this concept of the one perfect
It's not the Subject that makes the sale, but theimage can be quite simple.
Content.All it takes is a slight shift in mindset.
It's not What you shoot that determines yourInstead of approaching each photo opportunity
sales potential, but How you shoot it.with your photographer mindset (what photo do I
Once you get clear on that -- once you really getwant to get here) train yourself to look at it from
it -- you get a whole new perspective on thingsa buyer's perspective.
and virtually anything you look at has real stockBefore you even consider the photo possibilities,
potential.stop and think about what buyer-types might be
All you have to do is start at the other end andinterested in the subject matter, and what each
think about the possible end-users; what they willof those buyer-types will need in terms of
need the image to be and do, and suddenly evencontent.
the most mundane subject can have 'stock'As a result you'll usually come up with multiple
potential.buyers types and some very specific information
For most photographers making this step upon the type of content they might need.
requires a total reversal of their photographicThen you can go to work and use your skills to
process though.create images with the kind of content that sells
Most photographers tend to approach a photoover and over.
opportunity looking for some supposedly perfectTry it next time your out!
or ideal photo, according to what they've learned