John Constable - British Landscape Artist

Constable was born in East Bergholt, Suffolk. Hisoutside, but always produced the finished pictures
father was a wealthy corn merchant who ownedin his studio.
several mills and even his own small ship. JohnIn 1819 the sale of his first large-scale painting,
was the second son in the family, but his elderThe White Horse, led Constable to produce other
brother was mentally handicapped so John waslarge-scale works, which he called "six-footers",
expected to take over the family business afterand in 1824 The Hay Wain, won a gold medal at
leaving school. His heart however was not in it.the Paris Salon. In 1829 the Royal Academy
During his school years he would take sketchingreluctantly made Constable a member by a
trips in the local countryside which awakened hismajority of only one vote.
artistic spirit and, in his own words, "made me aHis work though was greatly appreciated in
painter, and I am grateful."France, especially by Delacroix. But Constable
In 1799 Constable persuaded his father to let himrefused to move there, stating that "I would
study art at the Royal Academy Schools whererather be a poor man in England than a rich man
he copied Old Masters and attended life drawingabroad."
classes. He was inspired by artists likeIn 1828 Maria died of tuberculosis shortly after
Gainsborough and Rubens. Turner was a fellowgiving birth to their seventh child. She was
student, but the two artists were never friendsforty-one years old. Constable fell into depression
and while Turner went on to achieve success,for the rest of his life and, even though he had
Constable sold just 20 paintings in his lifetime.seven children to care for, suffered from anxiety
He married his childhood sweetheart, Mariaand always dressed in black. As he wrote to his
Bicknell, in 1816 after a seven-year courtship.brother "…the face of the World is totally
Maria’s family had opposed the marriagechanged to me" and he never recovered.
because Constable was penniless, despite the factConstable died in 1837 and was buried in
that he had been exhibiting at the Royal AcademyHampstead next to his wife. He did not have any
since 1803 and painted portraits in order to makeartistic successors in England even though there
some money. It was only when Constable’swere many imitators, including his son, Lionel. But
parents died and he inherited a share of thethe real legacy of the man who had once said
family business that the couple were able to"painting is but another word for feeling" was the
marry.influence he would have on French artists through
John and Maria were a happy couple and hadto the Impressionists.
seven children, and this happiness is reflected in 
Constable’s art. His brushwork becameYou can find a wide collection of John Constable
stronger, his color more brilliant. He capturedpaint by number patterns at the Segmation web
sunlight in daubs of pure yellows and whites, andsite.  These patterns may be viewed, painted,
rendered stormy skies with a rapid brush. Heand printed using SegPlay™PC a fun,
painted the places he loved, particularly sceneriescomputerized paint-by-numbers program for
of his native Suffolk and Hampstead where heWindows 2000, XP, and Vista.
lived after marrying Maria. He made oil sketches