Focal Length for Portrait Photography - Zoom for Refined Pictures of People

What is the best focal length for portraitclose-up group portrait, the background will be
photography? In other words, if you are using acompletely out of focus, if this is what you desire,
zoom lens, what is the best zoom position forthus fulfilling the previous point 2). This is because
taking a picture of one or more persons? What'sthe longer the focal length, the shallower the
different between a close-up and a full-lengthdepth of field (even though this is rather
portrait? Answers to these questions will let usimproper). Be careful, however, to put all the
make more refined images of the people we lovefaces in the same shallow plane of focus. Finally,
to photograph.avoid using extreme telephotos (300mm)
In order to answer these questions we first mustbecause, again, perspective becomes distorted,
focus on what we want to do. Usually we wantwith all subject's features appearing compressed.
two things:Moreover, keep in mind that the closer to the
frame edges, the stronger the distortion. This is
1) Reproduce the persons with no distortion.even more so for wide-angle lenses.
2) Throw the background out of focus to avoid aIf you are making a 3/4-length or full-length group
distracting backdrop.portrait, a standard 50mm lens is the optimum
To fulfill point 1) we should avoid getting too closechoice. This time you will be farther away from
to our subject. So this in turn leads to thethe subject and the aforementioned
question: what is the correct distance from theforeshortening will not take place. Unfortunately,
subject? The answer is twofold, according towith such a lens it will be impossible to separate
whether you want a close-up or rather a 3the subject from the background, thus rendering
4-length to full-length group portrait.difficult the fulfillment of requirement 2). The best
If you are making a close-up, a short telephoto isyou can do is using it with wide aperture, because
the best choice, let's say an 80mm lens. Such athis too helps reducing the depth of field. This
lens offers normal perspective, while a standardrecommendation holds true even when the
50mm lens would force the photographer to getphotographer is forced to use a wide-angle lens to
too close to the subject thus altering thefit a big group into the frame and still maintaining a
perspective (a phenomenon known asreasonable working distance.
"foreshortening"). If foreshortening occurs, theJust in case you are using a compact digital or film
closer parts of the subject's face (the nose, thecamera with a zoom lens, if it has a 3x zoom, its
chin) would appear greater than they are, and thefocal length will be something like 35mm when
opposite would happen to the back of his or hercompletely zoomed out (wide-angle position) and
head. Or, in case of a large group, the faces of105mm when completely zoomed in (telephoto
the people in front would appear much greaterposition). On the other hand, if you possess a 10x
than those on the back. That's why, in case of azoom lens it will be about 35-350mm. These
large group, an even longer lens than the 80mmequivalences will help you apply the
would be better. If a 200mm is used for arecommendations of this article.