| In comparison to film cameras, digital cameras | | | | microphones or zooming ability. |
| have number of advantages which includes | | | | In live-preview digital camera, there is an |
| displaying the image on the camera screen right | | | | electronic camera that can be used to frame and |
| after recording, a single small memory device can | | | | preview before taking the photograph and also to |
| record thousands of images, records video with | | | | review stored photographs. Many of such |
| sound, provision to edit images, and above all | | | | cameras can take motion pictures. Then the |
| storage capacity can be re-used by deleting the | | | | recorded images can be transferred to computer, |
| images. There are numbers of devices available | | | | printer or any other such device. USB mass |
| that has in-built digital cameras like mobile phones, | | | | storage device enables the camera to function as |
| PDA`s etc. Specialized digital cameras are fit into | | | | disk drive for computer and Picture Transfer |
| astronomical devices like The Hubble Space | | | | Protocol is then used. |
| Telescope. | | | | To use Firewire, storage device is removed from |
| Digitizing images on scanner and digitizing video | | | | camera and inserted into other device. Compact |
| signals are much older than making of still images | | | | digital cameras, small and portable with inbuilt flash, |
| using digital signals from an array of discrete | | | | are easy to use, and images are stored using |
| sensor elements. It was then used for astronauts | | | | Lossy compression. They might be able to |
| to provide onboard navigation information during | | | | capture motion picture but that to a limit. Bridge |
| their visit to planets. It provided the still photos of | | | | or SLR like camera is higher-end-live-preview |
| stars and planet locations during transit and also | | | | camera with more advanced features like |
| additional stadiametric information for orbiting or | | | | superzoom lenses, takes movies with sound, etc. |
| landing guidance while approaching planet. | | | | Digital rangefinder, a user operated mechanism, is |
| Steven Sasson, an engineer at Eastman Kodak, | | | | capable to measure subject distance. |
| attempted to develop first digital camera with | | | | Apart from above mentioned digital cameras, |
| solid state CCD image sensor chips. But it was | | | | there are other categories also. Professional |
| just a technical exercise. The true digital camera | | | | modular digital camera systems are used in |
| was Fuji DS-1P developed in 1988. And the first | | | | studios for commercial production. Line-scan |
| commercialized camera was Dycam Model 1 in | | | | camera systems, based on focusing mechanism, |
| 1990. Then in 1991, Kodak launched its Kodak | | | | are used in industrial settings to capture images of |
| DCS 100. Else Casio QV-10 was the first | | | | constantly moving materials. They capture images |
| consumer camera in 1995. Nikon D1, a 2.74 | | | | at extremely fast with high image resolutions. |
| megapixel camera was the first digital SLR | | | | Most of the digital cameras come with pre-set |
| developed in 1999. And in 2003, Canon 300D, first | | | | modes for different applications. Data can be |
| 600 megapixel camera was launched. | | | | transferred through USB port, Firewire port, USB |
| There are various types of digital cameras | | | | PTP mode and even through wireless connections |
| available. For videos, there are professional video | | | | like WiFi, Bluetooth etc. These data are mostly |
| cameras which are used in television and movie | | | | stored in Microdrives, Joint Photography Experts |
| production. Camcorders come with inbuilt | | | | Group (JPEG), Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) |
| microphone and a small liquid crystal display to | | | | and RAW. Formats for movies are AVI, DV, |
| watch video while recording and playback. One | | | | MPEG and MOV. Recently MP4 format is also |
| can get still photographs also with them. | | | | developed. Digital cameras have small but |
| Webcams, attached to computers, can capture | | | | powerful batteries to operate for enough length |
| full-motion video and are also available with | | | | of time. |