| As we have discussed there are many avenues | | | | your technical skills. |
| open to a professional photographer. Some | | | | Scientific photographers take images of a variety |
| actually graduate from the world of business into | | | | of subjects to illustrate or record scientific or |
| corporate photography. Corporate photography | | | | medical data using knowledge of scientific |
| has many facets; it is used for publicity, in the | | | | procedures. They typically possess additional |
| form of advertisements; for public relations, for | | | | knowledge in areas such as engineering, medicine, |
| historical purposes, and for in-house brochures. | | | | biology, or chemistry. Often the photography of |
| Some corporate photographers can work for the | | | | this type of record is an adjunct to a scientific |
| same company for many years. They cover | | | | career. Assignment photography is the delivery of |
| special events in the companies' history, as well as | | | | material for a specific assignment, often with |
| being as in some cases an important aspect of | | | | limited appeal. It includes portrait photography, as |
| industrial history. The history of the steamboat, | | | | well as wedding photography. Portrait |
| the transition from the Agrarian to the Industrial | | | | photographers often have their own studios, as |
| revolution has all been captured on film. Not only | | | | their clients come to them to have a formal |
| industrial history but history has been captured on | | | | portrait photographed. SLR digital cameras are |
| film. War photographers usually by press | | | | often preferred to do this type of work, as there |
| photographers' have captured history. | | | | are more opportunities to "view real timework", |
| In the 1940's Ansel Adam's was probably the | | | | you do not have to wait for the negatives to be |
| best-known American photographer. He captured | | | | printed to see if you have created a shadow on |
| images of the enforced internment of American | | | | the face with a hat. Also they can be retouched, |
| citizen's of Japanese descent at the Manzanar | | | | pixel-by-pixel, which means the small time |
| War Relocation Center in California. These prints | | | | imperfections can be glossed over. The adage the |
| record history in another way as the Photographic | | | | camera does not lie has never been completely |
| Division of the Library of Congress show digital | | | | true, but in today's world is even less so. A |
| scans of his negatives as well as his prints; this | | | | portrait photographer has the opportunity to go |
| allows a student to study his dark room | | | | out on assignment and covers events such as |
| techniques. | | | | weddings, and christenings. Photo Journalism is |
| The art of action photography is a specialised art | | | | another branch of photography that covers the |
| that presents unique challenges, requiring both | | | | breaking of various events; it can be general, on a |
| technical skills in capturing a moving image, as well | | | | local paper, covering local events such as school |
| as knowledge of the activity you are | | | | plays etc. International freelancers often cover |
| photographing. A sense of timing is vital as well as | | | | specific areas such as war photography. Press |
| having the ability to pre-focus. Some types of | | | | photographers are often characterized under the |
| photography has peak moments, such as the | | | | banner of "journalism", as they collect, edit and |
| hour before dusk, action photography has peak | | | | present news material, yet despite this they use |
| milliseconds! Your sense of timing has to be well | | | | images to tell a news story. It is distinguished |
| developed to know when this is going to be, | | | | from documentary photography, street |
| because you have to shoot a millisecond before | | | | photography and the photographing of celebrities |
| that to give the camera time to actually shoot. | | | | because they have a timeline in that they tell a |
| This is where knowledge of the activity is very | | | | story in a chronological order. A narrative to |
| helpful to allow you to anticipate the peak second. | | | | further complete the story nearly always |
| However, this is a very specialised aspect of the | | | | accompanies the work. Implicit to a degree in this |
| photography business, your techniques can be | | | | type of work is a level of objectivity rather than |
| improved. Sport photography is easier than | | | | creativity, as the images are recording real events |
| moving wildlife, or breaking news stories, as it is | | | | in real time. For these reasons it differs from a |
| more predictable in its outcome. Common sense | | | | wedding photographer, even though in theory he |
| is fairly important with your positioning, you need | | | | covers an event in real time and for publication. A |
| an interesting backdrop, as well as a place that | | | | further aspect of photography is the "celebrity" |
| allows you to make best use of ambient light, be | | | | and "Society" photographer. The two are |
| it also to keep yourself in a position of safety. | | | | distinguishable, though the person being |
| The Pulitzer Prize for photography is no use to | | | | photographed can fall in both categories. The |
| anyone when they are dead. Often these skills | | | | society photographer may be also a |
| can be refined at amateur sporting events, where | | | | photojournalist himself. In Europe at least the |
| you do not need a press pass. | | | | Society photographer, is nearly always of the |
| Another specialist type of photography is | | | | same class, partly on the ground that they have |
| underwater photography, partly because you also | | | | the "breeding" to cover such events, which may |
| need to be a qualified diver and partly because | | | | be Wimbledon, or the Melbourne Cup, or even a |
| the equipment is specialised. It is possible to take | | | | charity-raising gala. It is implicit that the |
| shots underwater, with a normal camera, but | | | | Photographer has permission to take the |
| amphibious cameras, get better results, | | | | photograph. That's quite different to the inherent |
| unfortunately they are expensive, with a lot of | | | | distaste often applied to the methods used by |
| things to learn and the possibility of very | | | | the celebrity photographer, whilst at the same |
| expensive repairs. As with action photography this | | | | time the public retain an insatiable desire to be |
| is best left to the specialist and it is not a feasible | | | | able to see the photographs. Celebrity |
| option, unless you work in this media for the | | | | photographers are often these days called |
| majority of your time. The sea can be a | | | | paparazzi, after a famous Italian photographer |
| dangerous medium to work in, and it presents | | | | known for his dogged determination to trail after |
| special challenges such as night, and wreck | | | | celebrities, and publish photographs taken in an |
| photography, as well as drift photography, all of | | | | unguarded moment. |
| which challenge both your diving skills as well as | | | | |